La industria química en los escenarios de los sistemas integrados de gestión de la prevención de riesgos laborales en la contemporaneidad
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23857/dc.v10i2.3842Palabras clave:
industria química, productos químicos, regulaciones internacionales, sistemas de gestión, formación del personalResumen
La gestión de riesgos laborales en la industria química es esencial para asegurar la seguridad y salud de los trabajadores, así como para mantener la competitividad y sostenibilidad de las empresas en un contexto globalizado, se introduce el panorama actual de la industria química, destacando la importancia de la gestión de riesgos laborales para garantizar la seguridad y competitividad de las empresas. Se describen los procesos comunes en la industria y se enfatiza la relevancia de la seguridad laboral. De esta forma se aborda los diferentes tipos de riesgos laborales en la industria química, desde los químicos y físicos hasta los ergonómicos y psicosociales. Se examinan los métodos de evaluación y control de riesgos, así como casos de estudio de accidentes laborales y estrategias de prevención. Además, se analiza el marco normativo y regulatorio aplicable a la industria química, incluyendo normativas internacionales y legislación específica sobre productos químicos. Se discuten los desafíos y oportunidades en la armonización de regulaciones internacionales. Luego se centra en los sistemas de gestión de riesgos laborales, su evolución, implementación y evaluación de efectividad. Se realiza un análisis comparativo de diferentes sistemas de gestión de seguridad y salud laboral. De esta forma examina las tecnologías y herramientas disponibles para la gestión de riesgos laborales, incluyendo aplicaciones tecnológicas, sistemas de monitoreo, herramientas de simulación y equipos de protección personal innovadores. Así se destaca la importancia de la cultura de seguridad y la formación del personal en la prevención de riesgos laborales. Se presentan estrategias para promover una cultura de seguridad y casos de éxito en la implementación de programas de seguridad y formación del personal. Al final se discuten los desafíos actuales y futuras tendencias en la gestión de riesgos laborales en la industria química, incluyendo implicaciones de la globalización y la digitalización, así como recomendaciones para abordar los retos y aprovechar las oportunidades.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Lilian Roció Ruiz Sepa, Jair Oswaldo Bedoya Benavides, Carol Dayana Góngora Saavedra, Maritza Elizabeth García Lino
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