Estudio de la integración de IoT con sistemas de generación fotovoltaica OFF-GRID
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23857/dc.v10i1.3701Palabras clave:
Internet de las Cosas (IoT), Sistemas fotovoltaicos, OFF GRID, Eficiencia energética, Mantenimiento preventivoResumen
El estudio explora la integración de tecnologías del Internet de las Cosas (IoT) en sistemas fotovoltaicos fuera de red (“OFF-GRID”), mediante revisión de literatura en diversas bases de datos y con esto analizar estudios de casos en Finlandia, España, México, Indonesia e Italia. La revisión bibliográfica destaca beneficios potenciales como detección temprana de fallas (65% de trabajos) y mejoras de eficiencia (52%), pero también problemas persistentes de escalabilidad (45%) y costos elevados (33%). Los hallazgos revelan potenciales mejoras en eficiencia energética, mantenimiento preventivo y mejoramiento de operación; pero también problemas persistentes de escalabilidad, costos y ciberseguridad que impiden mayor adopción. Además, tomando en consideración la electrificación rural en países en desarrollo, se plantea un prototipo IoT sobre una instalación solar en una comunidad Kichwa amazónica de Ecuador, evaluando tecnologías de conectividad, sensores y modelos de gestión apropiados a esta localización remota y como poder utilizar esto en el contexto ecuatoriano.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Isaac Medardo Quiñonez Solís , Danilo Fabricio Trujillo Ronquillo
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