La digitalización como herramienta de la modernización contable. Una revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23857/dc.v12i2.4886Palabras clave:
Automatización, Blockchain, Competencias Digitales, Digitalización Contable, Inteligencia Artificial, Transformación Digital, Modernización ContableResumen
La transformación digital ha generado cambios relevantes en la contabilidad, favoreciendo la automatización y optimización de la información financiera. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la digitalización como herramienta de modernización contable, identificando las principales tendencias tecnológicas, así como los beneficios, desafíos, competencias requeridas y estrategias de implementación asociadas a su adopción, con el fin de comprender su impacto en el ejercicio profesional del contador. Para ello, se efectuó una revisión sistemática de la literatura utilizando la metodología PRISMA, empleando estudios científicos obtenidos de Scopus y Web of Science (WoS), analizados mediante un enfoque cualitativo descriptivo. Los hallazgos señalan que tecnologías como la inteligencia artificial, blockchain, computación en la nube y Big Data demuestran un efecto favorable en términos de eficiencia operativa y toma de decisiones financieras. Sin embargo, estos desafíos continúan relacionados con las habilidades digitales, la seguridad de la información y la resistencia al cambio.
Citas
Abu-Dabaseh, F., Khtatbeh, M. M., Al’ararah, K., & Alassuli, A. (2025). Exploring the Role of Digital Transformation in Mitigating Accounting Fraud: A Cybersecurity Perspective. International Review of Management and Marketing , 15(3), 398–405. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.18490
Al Jasimee, K. H., Hashim, H. T., & Hijazin, A. (2025). Identifying NCA for Artificial Intelligence in Accounting and Auditing: Evidence from TAM and TPB Models. Economic Computation and Economic Cybernetics Studies and Research, 59(4), 98–113. https://doi.org/10.24818/18423264/59.4.25.06
Alduneibat, K. A. (2025). The impact of digital transformation on the adoption of modern management accounting methods in commercial bank governance. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 15(9), 1431–1446. https://doi.org/10.55493/5002.v15i9.5588
Al-Shahamani, H. K., Obaid, A. A., Malik, Y. S., Al-Shiblawi, G. A. K., & Ojah, S. K. (2025). Digital Transformation, Blockchain, Impact on the Quality of Financial Reporting and Corporate Governance. International Journal of Analysis and Applications, 23. https://doi.org/10.28924/2291-8639-23-2025-166
Andayani, W., Adib, N., Arif, M. E., Indrayani, Wahyuni, S., Murdianingrum, S. L., & Widiastutik, R. (2026). The adoption of cloud accounting in Indonesian Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs): exploring drivers, challenges and implications for performance. Cogent Business and Management, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2603023
Argento, D., Dobija, D., Grossi, G., Marrone, M., & Mora, L. (2025). The unaccounted effects of digital transformation: implications for accounting, auditing and accountability research. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 38(3), 765–796. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-01-2025-7670
Awwad, A., & Abdelsattar, A. (2025). Digital Evidence in Forensic Accounting- A study in Saudi Legislation. Cogent Social Sciences, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2025.2522958
Calderon-Monge, E., & Ribeiro-Soriano, D. (2024). The role of digitalization in business and management: a systematic literature review. Review of Managerial Science, 18(2), 449–491. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-023-00647-8
Charamis, D., Gonidakis, F. K., Kyriakogkonas, P., & Garefalakis, A. (2026). ENHANCING FINANCIAL GOVERNANCE THROUGH NEW TECHNOLOGIES: THE ROLE OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GREEK ACCOUNTING STANDARDS. Journal of Governance and Regulation, 15(2), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv15i2art4
Cuello, R. O. (2026). Algunas consideraciones sobre los sistemas informáticos de facturación. IDP. Revista de Internet, Derecho y Política, (44), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.7238/idp.v0i44.9800374
Dinanti, A., Januarti, I., & Handayani, R. S. (2026). From adoption to accountability: a 1997–2024 bibliometric cartography of ICT in SMEs with accounting & sustainability overlays. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-026-00621-0
Espinoza-Freire, E. E. (2025). PRISMA en la práctica: Guía y desafíos en la conducción de revisiones sistemáticas. Sociedad & Tecnología, 8(S2), 623–646. https://doi.org/10.51247/st.v8is2.227
Eulerich, M., Sanatizadeh, A., Vakilzadeh, H., & Wood, D. A. (2024). Is it all hype? ChatGPT’s performance and disruptive potential in the accounting and auditing industries. Review of Accounting Studies, 29(3), 2318–2349. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-024-09833-9
Ferry, L., Midgley, H., & Ahrens, T. (2025). Auditing, the State and Democracy in a “New” Machine Age of Digitalization: The UK Supreme Audit Institution. Public Administration, 103(3), 739–755. https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.13062
Fülöp, M. T., Ionescu, C. A., M?gda?, N., Topor, D. I., & Breaz, T. O. (2024). Acceptance of digital instruments in the accounting profession. Journal of East European Management Studies, 29(2), 283–313. https://doi.org/10.5771/0949-6181-2024-2-283
Gnatiuk, T., Shkromyda, V., & Shkromyda, N. (2023). DIGITALIZATION OF ACCOUNTING: IMPLEMENTATION FEATURES AND EFFICIENCY ASSESSMENT. Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, 10(2), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.15330/jpnu.10.2.45-58
Hasan, E. F., Alzuod, M. A., Al Jasimee, K. H., Alshdaifat, S. M., Hijazin, A. F., & Khrais, L. T. (2025). The Role of Organizational Culture in Digital Transformation and Modern Accounting Practices Among Jordanian SMEs. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18030147
Indrayani, Sukoharsono, E. G., Djamhuri, A., & Roekhudin. (2025). Technological Disruption in Digital Transformation: How Should the Accounting Profession Adapt? Asian Journal of Business and Accounting, 18(1), 135–167. https://doi.org/10.22452/ajba.vol18no1.5
Jorge Ulises, K. R., & Pablo José, A. B. (2024). Impact of human factor management on company productivity: the moderating effect of digitalization. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2371064
Kamilah, K., & Samri Juliati Nasution, Y. (2024). The Optimization of Digitalization in Facing Global Competition: The Case of Islamic Accounting. Qubahan Academic Journal , 4(2), 14–22. https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v4n2a232
Kastrup, T., Grant, M., & Nilsson, F. (2025). Practical and theoretical judgment in data-driven financial due diligence. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 38(3), 879–907. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-11-2022-6167
Kitchenham, B. (2004). Procedures for Performing Systematic Reviews. https://www.inf.ufsc.br/~aldo.vw/kitchenham.pdf
Kolisnyk, O., Hurina, N., Druzhynska, N., Holovchak, H., & Fomina, T. (2023). INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING: THE USE OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY. Financial and Credit Activity: Problems of Theory and Practice, 3(50), 24–41. https://doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.3.50.2023.4082
Kortesalmi, H. (2025). Intelligent accounting digital maturity model for small and medium-sized accounting firms. Journal of Accounting and Organizational Change, 21(7), 307–329. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAOC-03-2025-0084
Kuncha, R. K., & Sharma, D. (2024). A CRITICAL STUDY IN UNDERSTANDING THE POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF IMPLEMENTING DIGITAL FINANCIAL APPLICATION IN ENHANCING THE ACCOUNTING PERFORMANCE IN ORGANISATIONS. Proceedings on Engineering Sciences, 6(2), 837–844. https://doi.org/10.24874/PES06.02A.010
Lee, B., Goh, C., Pan, G., & Seow, P. S. (2025). Understanding Gender Differences in Digital Readiness During Digital Transformation in Accounting Functions: Accounting Professionals’ Perspective. Asian Journal of Business and Accounting, 18(1), 71–102. https://doi.org/10.22452/ajba.vol18no1.3
Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gøtzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Clarke, M., Devereaux, P. J., Kleijnen, J., & Moher, D. (2009). The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: explanation and elaboration. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.), 339. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b2700
Mathan, N., Selvarajan, S., Singh, D., Khurana, S., Mishra, S., Mohammed, S., & Mishra, B. (2025). The Impact of The Digital Accounting System on Financial Reporting Accuracy. International Journal of Accounting and Economics Studies, 12(sI-1), 81–85. https://doi.org/10.14419/kt77cx77
Matskiv, H., Smirnova, I., Malikova, A., Puhachenko, O., & Dubinina, M. (2023). THE APPLICATION OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING: EXPERIENCE OF UKRAINE AND KAZAKHSTAN. Financial and Credit Activity: Problems of Theory and Practice, 1(48), 180–192. https://doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.1.48.2023.3955
McBride, K., Bigoni, M., & Gomes, D. (2025). How does accounting history shape the past, present and future of society? Accounting History, 30(2), 139–158. https://doi.org/10.1177/10323732251334815
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., Antes, G., Atkins, D., Barbour, V., Barrowman, N., Berlin, J. A., Clark, J., Clarke, M., Cook, D., D’Amico, R., Deeks, J. J., Devereaux, P. J., Dickersin, K., Egger, M., Ernst, E., Gøtzsche, P. C., … Tugwell, P. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. In PLoS Medicine (Vol. 6, Number 7). Public Library of Science. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097
Morales Pulido, M. I. (2025). Innovation from digital transformation in PYMEs. European Public and Social Innovation Review, 10. https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2025-1138
Morshed, A., & Khrais, L. T. (2025). Cybersecurity in Digital Accounting Systems: Challenges and Solutions in the Arab Gulf Region. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18010041
Nefla, D., & Jellouli, S. (2025). Emerging technologies in finance: challenges for a sustainable finance. Cogent Business and Management, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2495191
Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., … Moher, D. (2022). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Revista Panamericana de Salud Publica/Pan American Journal of Public Health, 46. https://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2022.112
Petchenko, M., Fomina, T., Balaziuk, O., Smirnova, N., & Luhova, O. (2023). ANALYSIS OF TRENDS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITALIZATION IN ACCOUNTING (UKRAINIAN CASE). Financial and Credit Activity: Problems of Theory and Practice, 1(48), 105–113. https://doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.1.48.2023.3951
Poyda-Nosyk, N., Borkovska, V., Bacho, R., Loskorikh, G., Hanusych, V., & Cherkes, R. (2023). The role of digitalization of transfer pricing in the company’s management accounting system. International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting, 17(1), 176–185. https://doi.org/10.33094/ijaefa.v17i1.1096
Sanz Martín, L., Parra Dominguez, J., Corchado, J. M., Zafra-Gómez, E., Castillo-Ramos, V., & Zafra-Gómez, J. L. (2025). Recent evolution and growth of AI and advanced technologies in accounting and finance: systematic review and bibliometric analysis. Revista Espanola de Financiacion y Contabilidad. https://doi.org/10.1080/02102412.2025.2582120
Shapovalova, A., Kuzmenko, O., Polishchuk, O., Larikova, T., & Myronchuk, Z. (2023). MODERNIZATION OF THE NATIONAL ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING SYSTEM USING DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION TOOLS. Financial and Credit Activity: Problems of Theory and Practice, 4(51), 33–52. https://doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.4.51.2023.4102
Snoussi Amouri, A. (2025). From accounting information to distributed financial intelligence: the road to blockchain. In Frontiers in Blockchain (Vol. 8). Frontiers Media SA. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbloc.2025.1662698
Urquizo, Á., & Albán, V. (2024). La Transformación Digital en la Profesión Contable y los Desafíos y Oportunidades que Presenta: Una Revisión Sistemática. 10, 1–32. https://doi.org/10.23857/dc.v10i4.4111
Widiyati, D., Murwaningsari, E., & Gunawan, J. (2023). CONTINUOUS ACCOUNTING IMPLEMENTATION FOR A NEW FUTURE: OPENING THE BLACK BOX THROUGH GREEN TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP BY SURVEYING INDONESIA BANKING EMPLOYEES. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2(13–122), 28–40. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2023.273567
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2026 Josabet Andrea Pogo Achig , Víctor Manuel Albán Vallejo

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Authors retain copyright and guarantee the Journal the right to be the first publication of the work. These are covered by a Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work authorship and the initial publication in this journal.




