Impacto de la Educación Sexual en la Salud Reproductiva de Adolescentes: Un análisis desde la perspectiva enfermería
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23857/dc.v10i3.4010Palabras clave:
Educación sexual integral, salud reproductiva, adolescentes, profesionales de enfermería, prevención de riesgos, barreras culturalesResumen
La educación sexual integral se ha establecido como una herramienta crucial para mejorar la salud reproductiva de los adolescentes, y su efectividad ha sido ampliamente documentada. Este artículo ofrece un análisis exhaustivo del impacto de la educación sexual en la salud reproductiva juvenil desde la perspectiva de la enfermería. A través de una revisión de la literatura reciente, se examina cómo los programas de educación sexual contribuyen a la reducción de comportamientos sexuales de riesgo, embarazos adolescentes y enfermedades de transmisión sexual (ETS). Los hallazgos indican que los programas educativos que ofrecen información completa y basada en evidencia son más efectivos en la prevención de estos problemas, al proporcionar a los adolescentes el conocimiento necesario para tomar decisiones informadas sobre su salud sexual. El estudio también resalta el papel fundamental de los profesionales de enfermería en la implementación y gestión de estos programas. Los enfermeros no solo facilitan la educación, sino que también crean un entorno de apoyo que mejora la comunicación y la receptividad de los jóvenes hacia la información proporcionada. Sin embargo, se identifican desafíos significativos, como barreras culturales y políticas, que afectan la efectividad de los programas. La falta de formación continua para los educadores también es una preocupación. Finalmente, el artículo subraya la necesidad de adaptar los programas a las necesidades locales y de superar los obstáculos existentes para maximizar el impacto positivo de la educación sexual en la salud reproductiva de los adolescentes.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Karen Gabriel Macías Sánchez, Vilma Rocío Quijije Chávez, Carmen Lisbeth Verdezoto Michuy, Shirley Vanessa Betancourt Zambrano
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
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