Estado del arte de sistemas fotovoltaicos conectados a la red y tecnologías en el Ecuador
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23857/dc.v9i4.3690Palabras clave:
Fotovoltaico, Ecuador, Conectado a red, Distribución, MonitoreoResumen
En este artículo se presenta una revisión actualizada sobre tecnologías y aplicaciones de sistemas fotovoltaicos interconectados a la red eléctrica en Ecuador. Mediante una rigurosa búsqueda y análisis de literatura reciente, se estudian los avances, barreras y perspectivas en cuanto a marcos regulatorios propicios, integración técnica en redes de distribución, así como investigación y desarrollo tecnológico local. Se concluye que, si bien existe un significativo potencial solar en la región costera ecuatoriana, la adopción de la generación fotovoltaica distribuida continúa siendo marginal debido a limitaciones regulatorias, de mercado y técnicas. Si bien las redes actuales poseen cierta capacidad de integración renovable, se requieren mejores estrategias para su incorporación en el medio. En paralelo, se registran valiosos avances locales en sistemas de monitorización y control inteligente para fotovoltaica conectada a red. En suma, es necesario impulsar reformas habilitantes y robustecer capacidades técnicas para materializar efectivamente los beneficios de esta fuente sustentable.
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