Anólisis del impacto tributario y contable por las variaciones del precio de la caja de banano en los productores del cantón Machala, Ecuador

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23857/dc.v6i1.1154

Palabras clave:

Impacto tributario, impacto contable, precio spot, comercio justo, banano

Resumen

El banano es un fruto tropical apetecido a nivel mundial por sus beneficios nutricionales, calidad y durabilidad en el transporte de larga distancia; se agrupa en el sector primario de la producción y representa el 16% del ingreso total por exportaciones FOB en el Ecuador con 3.169,3 millones de dólares; e impacta al 17% de la PEA del paí­s. A pesar de su rol dentro de la economí­a, este sector de la producción se encuentra vulnerable ante los acontecimientos económicos y sociales que se generan en el mercado bananero global; comportamientos que influyen sobre un factor determinante para el bananero, el precio de comercialización de la caja. En razón de la importancia del sector bananero el presente estudio tiene por objetivo analizar el impacto contable y tributario ocasionado por la variación del precio de comercialización de la caja de banano en los productores del cantón Machala por cuatro perí­odos.

Biografía del autor/a

Germania Elizabeth Pardo-Jiménez, Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Cuenca

Ingeniera en Contabilidad y Auditoría, Contador Público Autorizado, Posgradista de la Maestría de Contabilidad y Auditoría

Cecilia Ivonne Narváez-Zurita, Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Cuenca

Magíster en Dirección de Empresas, Especialista en Gerencia de Proyectos, Diplomado Superior en Gerencia de Marketing, Diploma Superior en Comercio Exterior, Diploma Superior en Ciencias de la Educación, Economista, Ingeniera en Contabilidad Superior Auditoria y Finanzas CPA, Licenciada en Ciencias Económicas, Directora Maestría de Contabilidad y Auditoría

Juan Carlos Erazo-Álvarez, Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Cuenca

Magíster en Dirección de Empresas, Magíster en Gerencia de la Educación, Especialista en Gerencia de Proyectos, Especialista en Docencia Universitaria, Diploma Superior en Investigación Científica y Asesoría Académica, Diplomado Superior en Gerencia de Marketing, Diploma Superior en Inteligencia Emocional y Desarrollo del Pensamiento, Ingeniero Financiero, Director Maestría de Administración de Empresas, Docente Maestría de Contabilidad y Auditoría

Citas

Aguilar, R. (October 2015). Banana production and export and its impact on the Ecuadorian economy in the period 2008-2013. Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador. Retrieved on June 25, 2018, from http://repositorio.ug.edu.ec/handle/redug/

Association of Banana Exporters of Ecuador. (May 2019 of 2019). Bananotas Banana and the main tropical fruits in Latin America and the Caribbean (136), 19-21. Retrieved on March 1, 2020, from http://www.aebe.com.ec/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Bananotas_Mayo-Junio_19.pdf

Cabanilla, M. (2016). Variation in the price of export bananas and their socioeconomic impact in the province of El Oro. 64. Machala, El Oro, Ecuador. Retrieved on June 25, 2018, from http://repositorio.utmachala.edu.ec/handle/48000/7848

Cabrera, F. (2015). Impact on the Small and Medium Banana Sector of the Organic Law of Production Incentives and Prevention of Fiscal Fraud Issued on December 29, 2014. 80. Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador. Retrieved on May 10, 2019

Carlos Emilio, P. W. (September 1, 2018). Control the price of the banana box. Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador: The Universe. Retrieved on May 18, 2019, from https://www.eluniverso.com/opinion/2018/09/01/nota/6931988/controlen-precionacaja-banano

Chavez, A. (2016). Variation in the price of export bananas and their socioeconomic impact in the province of El Oro. Machala, El Oro, Ecuador. Retrieved on April 27, 2019, from https://www.mendeley.com/viewer/?fileId=1ad90b91-1559-993b-5bba-8ac20fb40383&documentId=a3c092bb-b29b-3e50-8dcd-74a99dc51f3d

National Financial Corporation. (2017). Sector tab: banana and bananas. Retrieved from https://www.cfn.fin.ec/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Ficha-Sectorial-Banano.pdf

National Legal Department. (August 21, 2018). Internal tax regime law. Internal tax regime law, 113. Ecuador. Retrieved on April 27, 2019

ECO-FINANCES. (s.f.). Price. Retrieved on September 14, 2018, from https://www.eco-finanzas.com/dictionary/P/precio.htm

The Diary. (September 11, 2017). The Ecuadorian banana, undisputed leader in the Russian market. Obtained from http://www.eldiario.ec/noticias-manabi-ecuador/447346-el-banano-ecuatoriano-lider-indiscutible-en-el-mercado-ruso/

The producer. (2018). The producer. The newspaper of the field. Retrieved on September 14, 2018, from http://elproductor.com/noticias/caja-de-banano-a-17-en-mercado-spot-levanta-disputa-entre-productores-y-exportadores/

GinaFruit. (2019). Features banana export. Our fruit - The best banana in Ecuador. Machala, El Oro, Ecuador.

National Institute of Statistics and Census. (2017). Survey of surface and continuous agricultural production ESPAC 2017. Survey, National Institute of Statistics and Census, Directorate of Agricultural and Environmental Statistics. doi: 10.4206 / agrosur.1974.v2n2-09

International Accounting Standards Boards (IASB). (September 2010). Conceptual Framework for Financial Information. Conceptual Framework for Financial Information, 26. England. Retrieved on April 27, 2019

Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock. (2014). Ministerial Agreement No. 598. Quito

Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock. (2015). Ministerial Agreement No. 350. Quito.

Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock. (2016). Ministerial Agreement No. 016. Quito.

Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock. (2016). Ministerial Agreement No. 265. Quito.

Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock. (Oct 12, 2017). Ministerial Agreement No. 227. Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador.

Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock. (2017). Banana Situational Bulletin 2017. Banana Situational Bulletin 2017. Ecuador. Retrieved on April 27, 2019, from http://sipa.agricultura.gob.ec/boletines/situacionales/boletin_situacional_banano_2017.pdf

Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock. (October 26, 2018). Ministerial Agreement No. 135. Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador.

Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock. (2019). Ministerial Agreement No. 150. Quito.

Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock. (February 25, 2020). Agricultural public information system. Retrieved from http://sipa.agricultura.gob.ec/index.php/comer-exterior

Murillo Vilela, C. H., Erazo álvarez, J. C., Quevedo Vázquez, J. O., & Narváez Zurita, C. I. (2019). Investment plan as a tool for intellectual capital management. Interdisciplinary Arbitrated Review Koinoní­a, 260. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.35381/r.k.v4i1.458

United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). (October 16, 2016). Everything about bananas: what you should know about this tropical fruit. Retrieved on May 18, 2019, from http://www.fao.org/zhc/detail-events/es/c/447827/

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [FAO]. (2018). Banana market situation. 2017 Preliminary Results Report, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, International Investments and Tropical Fruits of the Trade and Markets Division of FAO, Rome. Retrieved on April 28, 2019, from http://www.fao.org/economic/est/est-commodities/

United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. (2018). Banana Market Review preliminary result for 2018. Rome. Retrieved on March 1, 2020, from http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/est/COMM_MARKETS_MONITORING/Bananas/Documents/Banana_Market_Review_Prelim_Results_2018.pdf

Parrales, G. (March 1, 2020). Banana box marketing chain and price difference. Machala, El Oro, Ecuador.

Pí©rez, C. (September 1, 2018). Control the price of the banana box. Letters to the Editor. Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador. Recovered in 2018, from https://www.eluniverso.com/opinion/2018/09/01/nota/6931988/controlen-precionacaja-banano

Quinde, J., Morejón, C., and Rugel, C. (November 2018). Effect of the application of the single tax on bananas in SME companies. Latin American Economy Observatory, 13. Obtained from https://www.eumed.net/rev/oel/2018/11/impuesto-banano-pymes.html

Restrepo, C. (2017). Tax Accounting (Second ed.). Bogotá: Ecoe Ediciones Ltda. Retrieved on April 27, 2019

Salazar, R. (2016). Ecuador: Banana Export (Musa sp.) Sector study of the Ecuadorian Banana Export. Sector Study Retrieved on June 25, 2018, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309395087

Superintendence of securities and insurance company. (2016). Financial Statements x Branch (2016). Information Portal Ecuador. Retrieved on March 2019, from https://reporteria.supercias.gob.ec/portal/cgi-bin/cognos.cgi?b_action=cognosViewer&ui.action=run&ui.object=%2fcontent%2ffolder%5b%40name%3d%27Reports%27%5d%2ffolder%5b%40name%3d%27State%20Finance%27%5d%2freport%5b%40name%3d%27State%20Finance

Superintendence of securities and insurance company. (2017). Financial Statements x Branch (2017). Information Portal Ecuador. Retrieved on March 2019, from https://reporteria.supercias.gob.ec/portal/cgi-bin/cognos.cgi?b_action=cognosViewer&ui.action=run&ui.object=%2fcontent%2ffolder%5b%40name%3d%27Reports%27%5d%2ffolder%5b%40name%3d%27State%20Finance%27%5d%2freport%5b%40name%3d%27State%20Finance

Superintendence of securities and insurance company. (2018). Financial Statements x Rama (2018). Information Portal Ecuador. Retrieved on March 2019, from https://reporteria.supercias.gob.ec/portal/cgi-bin/cognos.cgi?b_action=cognosViewer&ui.action=run&ui.object=%2fcontent%2ffolder%5b%40name%3d%27Reports%27%5d%2ffolder%5b%40name%3d%27State%20Finance%27%5d%2freport%5b%40name%3d%27State%20Finance

Superintendence of Companies, Securities and Insurance. (2015). Financial Statements x Rama (2015). Information Portal Ecuador. Retrieved on March 2019, from https://reporteria.supercias.gob.ec/portal/cgi-bin/cognos.cgi?b_action=cognosViewer&ui.action=run&ui.object=%2fcontent%2ffolder%5b%40name%3d%27Reports%27%5d%2ffolder%5b%40name%3d%27State%20Finance%27%5d%2freport%5b%40name%3d%27State%20Finance

Zamora, J. (September 2016). Analyze the official price of Ecuadorian bananas and their relationship with world demand. 51. Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador. Retrieved on June 25, 2018, from http://repositorio.ug.edu.ec/handle/redug/14435

Publicado

2020-04-22

Cómo citar

Pardo-Jiménez, G. E., Narváez-Zurita, C. I., & Erazo-Álvarez, J. C. (2020). Anólisis del impacto tributario y contable por las variaciones del precio de la caja de banano en los productores del cantón Machala, Ecuador. Dominio De Las Ciencias, 6(1), 396–428. https://doi.org/10.23857/dc.v6i1.1154

Número

Sección

Artí­culos Cientí­ficos

Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a

1 2 > >>